Teaching English as a Second Language (ESL) online has gained immense popularity worldwide due to the rise of digital platforms and increasing demand for English proficiency. While online ESL education offers the advantage of reaching learners across geographical boundaries, one significant challenge is fostering cultural exchange between teachers and students...

The rise of online learning has brought new opportunities and challenges, especially within the field of English as a Second Language (ESL). While online education has democratized access to ESL courses worldwide, it has also introduced specific obstacles for ESL learners. These challenges range from language barriers and varying digital...